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CLAUSES and its types : English Language
Three are 3 types of clauses :
1. Main Clause
A main clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
It can stand alone as a sentence.
Every sentence must have at least one main clause.
Examples:
The sun is shining brightly.
She went to the market.
2. Co-ordinate Clause (Independent Clause)
A co-ordinate clause is one of two or more independent clauses in a sentence joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS : for, and, nor, but,or , yet , so).
These are used in a Compound Sentence .
Examples:
She likes coffee, and he prefers tea.
The train was late, but we reached on time.
3. Subordinate Clause (Dependent Clause)
A subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate but does not express a complete thought.
It depends on a main clause to make sense.
It is introduced by subordinating conjunctions like because, although, since, when, while, if, etc.
These are used in a Complex Sentence .
Examples:
She stayed home because it was raining.
I know that she is honest.
THE BEST WAY TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN CO-ORDINATE CLAUSE AND SUB ORDINATE CLAUSE IS IDENTIFYING CONJUNCTION.
# Subordinate clauses are further divided into three types:
A. Noun Clause
Functions as a noun in the sentence.
It can act as the subject, object, or complement.
Begins with words like that, what, who, whom, whether, why, how, where, when.
Examples:
What she said surprised everyone. (Subject)
I know that he is honest. (Object)
The problem is how we can solve this issue. (Complement)
B. Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)
Functions as an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun.
Begins with relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, that or relative adverbs like when, where, why.
Examples:
The book that I borrowed is fascinating.
She is the girl who won the competition.
This is the place where we met.
C. Adverb Clause
Functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
It answers questions like when, where, why, how, to what extent, under what condition.
Begins with subordinating conjunctions like because, although, if, when, while, since, unless, as, before, after, though.
Examples:
I stayed home because it was raining. (Reason)
She will come if you invite her. (Condition)
He ran as if he were being chased. (Manner)
Here are 15 sentences for identifying subordinate clauses (noun, adverb, adjective) and co-ordinate clauses:
Sentences:
1. I know that she will win the competition.
2. Although it was raining, they continued their journey.
3. The book that you gave me is very interesting.
4. You can come with us, or you can stay home.
5. I believe what he said.
6. Because she was tired, she went to bed early.
7. The man who lives next door is a doctor.
8. She danced beautifully, but she forgot some steps.
9. Do you know when the train will arrive?
10. He stayed back so that he could finish his work.
11. The movie which we watched yesterday was amazing.
12. You must study hard, or you will fail the exam.
13. They were happy because they had won the match.
14. I will go to the market after I finish my homework.
15. The girl whose dress is red is my cousin.
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Here’s the identification of subordinate (noun, adverb, adjective) and coordinate clauses in the given sentences:
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1. I know that she will win the competition.
Main Clause: I know
Subordinate Clause: that she will win the competition (Noun Clause)
2. Although it was raining, they continued their journey.
Main Clause: they continued their journey
Subordinate Clause: Although it was raining (Adverb Clause)
3. The book that you gave me is very interesting.
Main Clause: The book is very interesting
Subordinate Clause: that you gave me (Adjective Clause)
4. You can come with us, or you can stay home.
Coordinate Clauses: You can come with us and you can stay home
5. I believe what he said.
Main Clause: I believe
Subordinate Clause: what he said (Noun Clause)
6. Because she was tired, she went to bed early.
Main Clause: she went to bed early
Subordinate Clause: Because she was tired (Adverb Clause)
7. The man who lives next door is a doctor.
Main Clause: The man is a doctor
Subordinate Clause: who lives next door (Adjective Clause)
8. She danced beautifully, but she forgot some steps.
Coordinate Clauses: She danced beautifully and she forgot some steps
9. Do you know when the train will arrive?
Main Clause: Do you know
Subordinate Clause: when the train will arrive (Noun Clause)
10. He stayed back so that he could finish his work.
Main Clause: He stayed back
Subordinate Clause: so that he could finish his work (Adverb Clause)
11. The movie which we watched yesterday was amazing.
Main Clause: The movie was amazing
Subordinate Clause: which we watched yesterday (Adjective Clause)
12. You must study hard, or you will fail the exam.
Coordinate Clauses: You must study hard and you will fail the exam
13. They were happy because they had won the match.
Main Clause: They were happy
Subordinate Clause: because they had won the match (Adverb Clause)
14. I will go to the market after I finish my homework.
Main Clause: I will go to the market
Subordinate Clause: after I finish my homework (Adverb Clause)
15. The girl whose dress is red is my cousin.
Main Clause: The girl is my cousin
Subordinate Clause: whose dress is red (Adjective Clause)
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